| Image |
Name |
Information
& Identification |
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Iceland
Gull
Larus glaucoides |
Length:
21" (53cm)
Location: Greenland,
Iceland and Arctic Canada
Habitat: Rocky
coasts, sandy and shingle beaches. Further information: Very much a gull of the Arctic, breeding only in southern Greenland.
In severe winters can be found in and around the British Isles.
The Adult shown here on the left was photographed at Priorslee Lake,
on the 2nd January 2004, courtesy of Ed
Wilson.
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Jackdaw
Corvus monedula |
Length: 13" (33cm)
Location: Europe and
North Africa
Habitat: Cultivated
country, older deciduous woodlands, in towns and rocky mountains and
coastal cliffs.
Further information: The Jackdaw is Britain's smallest corvidae with a distinct grey
nape. Always seen in pairs or in flocks. In winter will gather in
huge flocks with other crows when flying off to roost.
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Jay
Garrulus glandarius |
Length: 13 ½" (34cm)
Location: Europe and North Africa
Habitat: Mainly deciduous woodland, orchards and large gardens.
Further information: A brightly coloured Corvid with blue and white wing patches. Collects and buries acorns in the autumn. Has a scolding screech and also a Buzzard-like miaow. Photograph courtesy Ed Wilson |
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Kingfisher
Alcedo atthis |
Length:
6½" (16 - 17cm)
Location: Europe and
North Africa
Habitat: Lowland
fresh water. In the winter can be found on sea coasts and estuaries.
Further information:
One of the most brilliantly coloured birds to be found in the region.
The call is a very loud "chikeee", often heard as it flashes
across the water at high speed. Will often feed from a favoured
perch, where it will dive for small fish. |
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Lapwing
Vanellus vanellus
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Length:
12" (30cm)
Location: Europe, North
Africa and Middle East
Habitat: Farmland, grassland, marshy
fields, moors and heaths.
Further information: A very distinctive wader, its slow wing beat and white underparts
are quite noticeable, especially when it forms
large flocks in winter. During the breeding season it will give
a fantastic display as it tumbles, twists and climbs up again. The
flock in the photo on the left were seen on 30th December 2003 over
Prioslee Lake. |
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Little Egret
Egretta garzetta |
Length: 21" - 24" (55 - 65 cm)
Location: Southern Europe, North Africa and Middle East
Habitat: Marshy fields, shallow fresh and salt waters
Further information: A beautifully plumaged bird, which in recent times has pushed further north in Europe, especially England and Wales. Though the phototograph (shown here) wasn't taken at the lake: on 2nd September 2006 our first bird ever recorded at the lake, was seen by John Isherwood.
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Long-tailed Tit
Aegithalos caudatus
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Length: 6" (16cm)
Location: Europe
Habitat: Deciduous and mixed woodlands
Further information: Not a true Tit, but closely related. In the winter forms small flocks, often joining other Tits when foraging for food. In early Spring the flocks split up and pairs then start looking for suitable nesting sites. The nest is a masterpiece and is made up of mostly moss, bound together with cobwebs and hair. The lining inside is made up of feathers and can consist of thousands of them. The photographs are courtesy Ed Wilson |
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Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos |
Length:
23" (58cm)
Location: Europe
Habitat: Lakes, ponds, rivers and
canals.
Further information: Our commonest duck in the British Isles. Very widespread, it can
be found just about anywhere, where there is water.
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Meadow Pipit
Anthus pratensis |
Length: 5¾" (14.5cm)
Location: Europe and North Africa
Habitat: In the breeding season can be found on heaths, moors, pastures, grassy dunes, tundra and even bogs. In the winter prefers damp grasslands and lowland marshes.
Further information: A resident pipit, which can often be seen singing in an aerial display when it takes off from the ground, tree or bush. In the springtime can often be seen in small flocks moving north through the British Isles on towards their breeding grounds.
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Mistle Thrush
Turdus viscivorus
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Length: 10.5" (27cm)
Location: Europe and North Africa
Habitat: Coniferous and broadleafed woodlands, large parks and areas with scattered trees
Further information: Our largest resident thrush, with very prominant spots on its breast. Once upon a time it used to be called the "Storm Cock" as it often sings through a storm. In the autumn can often be seen flying about in small flocks. |
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Moorhen
Gallinula chloropus |
Length:
13" (33cm)
Location: Europe and
North Africa
Habitat: Swamps,
ponds, lakes and rivers. Can be found in parks. Further information: Never to far away from water, this small freshwater wader has a
characteristic jerk of the head and tail, whenever its swimming
or walking. Its red base on its bill with a yellow tip, white undertail-coverts
and white line along its side, makes this an easily recognisable
bird. |
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Mute
Swan
Cygnus olor |
Length:
60" (152cm)
Location: West and central
Europe. Some parts of south-east Europe
Habitat: Lowland
lakes, gravel-pits, rivers and canals. Further information: Britain's largest bird. Distinguishable from other swans by its
orange-red bill and black knob on the base of the bill. The knob
on the Pen (female) is slightly smaller than that of the cob (male).
In breeding season can be very aggressive with lots of hissing and
snorting. |
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Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
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Length: 20 - 23 " (53 - 61cm)
Location: Europe, North Africa and Middle East
Habitat: Freshwater Lakes
Further information: Has been well established in the Scottish Highlands for many years now and in more recent times at Rutland Water, England. Mainly a passage bird Ospreys have been seen at Priorslee lake, unfortunately not the individual shown here, which I photographed in Spey Bay, Scotland. It can quite easily be confused with a large Gull in flight, but when they are the ones lifting off the water at the sight of an Osprey overhead, confusion is soon dispelled. Predominantly a fish eater it will take trout, coarse fish on migration and this individual was catching flatfish from the shallows. Quite an impressive sight. |
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Oystercatcher
Haematopus ostralegus |
Length:
17" (43cm)
Location: Europe, North
Africa and Middle East
Habitat: Seashores
Further information:
An extremely conspicuous Wader, with a bright orange bill and distinctive
black & white plumage. In the winter, adults have a thin white
line around the neck and a blackish bill-tip, both just visible
in the images to the left. A resident to the British Isles, the
Oystercatcher nests inland in the north.
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Pied
Wagtail
Motacilla alba yarrellii |
Length:
7" (18cm)
Location: Britain
Habitat: Farmland,
towns and parks usually near water. Further information: The Pied Wagtail is a subspecies of the White Wagtail (Motacilla
alba alba) which breeds throughout the rest of Europe. The
Pied is quite distinct with its black and white plumage and its
continuous tail bobbing. In the winter will join together in large
communal roosts either on buildings or reed beds. |
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Red-rumped
Swallow
Hirundo daurica |
Length:
7" (18cm)
Location: Southern Europe
and North Africa
Habitat: Open
rocky country, nesting under bridges, cave roofs or on a building. Further information: Very similar to Swallow but with pale rusty-coloured rump and shorter
tail streamers. Flight resembling that of the House Martin. Has been seen on a number of occassions at Priorslee Lake in the Spring when accompnaying House Martins and Swallows on migration. |
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Redwing
Turdus iliacus |
Length: 8¼"
(21cm)
Location: Europe
Habitat: Birch
and alder Woodlands, gardens. Further information:
A winter visitor from Scandinavia, the Redwing will occasionally
breed in northern Scotland. In the British Isles it can be found
almost anywhere in the winter, especially where there are berries,
like hawthorn, yew, holly and rowan. In September and October you
can often hear them at night, calling to each other in flight, with
their high pitched "seeep". The individual shown here
top left, shows the distinctive eye-stripe. You can also just about
see the red patch on its flank, which in flight would extend under
the wing. Hence its name. The centre photo shows a Redwing with
a party of Fieldfare. |
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Reed
Bunting
Emberiza schoeniclus |
Length: 6" (15cm)
Location: Europe
Habitat: Near
Reed beds
Further information:
Normally a bird of the open country and marshes, it will often frequent
gardens in search of food, especially through the winter months.
Will readily eat bread and grain even on a birdtable. Males easily
told from duller females by back heads and white "moustache".
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Robin
Erithacus rubecula
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Length:
5½" (14cm)
Location: Europe and
North Africa
Habitat: Gardens,
woods and parks. Further information: Often associated with gardens, this opportune bird will often be
seen close to a gardener, especially if one or two grubs are uncovered
with a fork. Has a great love of mealworms and will feed from the
hand if you are patient enough. A fairly unobtrusive bird, will
occasionally enter houses. When boundaries are crossed it can be
very aggressive towards other males often resulting in fatalities. The bottom image was courtesy of "Simmo" Simpson |